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The
man that succeeded Johnson as president was another Ulster-American,
Ulysses S Grant. Grant's connection with Ulster was through his
mother, Hannah Simpson, who was descended from the Simpson family
of Dergenagh, near dungannon. Grant's great-grandfather, John Simpson,
had left Ulster for America in 11760. Ulysses Grant was born on
27 April 1822 in the little settlement of Point Pleasant, Clermont
County, Ohio.
Like
that other great Ulster-American, Andrew Jackson, Ulysses Grant
was already a figure of national repute by the time he entered the
White House. A career soldier, Grant made his mark in the American
Civil War, rising eventually to become Lieutenant-General in supreme
command of the Union Army. It was Grant who planned and executed
the final and successful campaign against the Confederacy, receiving
the surrender from General Robert E Lee at Appomatox in Virginia
in April 1865.
Grant
served for a short period as Andrew Johnson's Secretary of War,
in 1867, before running for president and winning in the election
of November 1868. He served two terms as president, which unfortunately
had its downs as well as its ups, with a number of his cabinet colleagues
having to resign because of corrupt practices. None of these scandals
however touched upon the president.
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